Week 10 - Measurement, Indices and Indicators for Sustainable Development and SDG

This lecture was truly eye-opening in highlighting how measurable outcomes can propel sustainability efforts forward. The Malaysian Shariah Index particularly resonated with me, as its foundation in Maqasid Shariah echoes my personal conviction about justice and our role as khalifah. It reinforced my belief that our group project must deliver tangible, inclusive benefits for all stakeholders.

One concrete idea I’m exploring is launching a composting program at IIUM. We could measure outputs like reductions in food waste volume and outcomes like enhanced soil fertility—directly tying to SDG 2 (Zero Hunger). The discussion on impact indicators (e.g., long-term community health benefits) helped me recognize the transformative potential of such initiatives beyond immediate results. This framework ensures our project isn’t just theoretical but creates lasting, meaningful change

Tools and indexes designed to go beyond financial statistics

• Human Development Index (HDI) – Measures life expectancy, education and income.

• Ecological Footprint – Tracks how much nature we use compared to what earth can regenerate.

• Happy Planet Index – Assesses sustainable well being by combining life satisfaction, ecological efficiency and life expectancy.

The Four Types of Indicators: A Full Picture

We also learned about four types of indicators used to evaluate sustainable development:

1. Context indicators – Describe the current situation (poverty rates, hunger levels).

2. Input indicators – Track resources we invest (funds, people, materials).

3. Process indicators – Assess how things are being done (efficiency, inclusivity).

4. Impact indicators – Measure the actual results (better nutrition, improved literacy).